Background
The number of printed books and documents in the colonies grew rapidly in the 1700s. Texts such as almanacs, household manuals, and advice collections became very popular. Cookbooks held a special place in the market. They typically cost less than other printed books, which meant more people could afford them. They were also useful to a wide range of social classes. Their popularity helped create a common food culture in the colonies, which in turn contributed to the formation of a colonial identity that was separate from England.
By 1800 women authors dominated cookbook authorship, which makes historical cookbooks an important example of the ways women helped shape the culture of the North American colonies.
Documents
Eliza Smith, The Compleat Housewife; or, Accomplish’d Gentlewoman’s Companion.
Eliza Smith, The Compleat Housewife; or, Accomplish’d Gentlewoman’s Companion, 1730. Library of Congress.
Document Text
M.DCC.XXX
Summary Text
1730
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